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3 artikel

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  • Monetary Political Economy

Exchange Rate Regimes and Macroeconomic Performance: A Comparative Study of Turkmenistan and Indonesia

Exchange rate regimes have a major impact on the performance of a country's economy through their effects on inflation, economic growth, competitiveness of trade, and financial stability. The type of exchange rate system faced by the governments depends on the economic structure and policy goals of the government.

Tazegul Nyyazmammedova

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  • The Political Economy of Welfare

Comparative Analysis of Social Welfare Inequality: Turkmenistan and Indonesia

Social welfare inequality remains a critical challenge for developing and transitioning economies. While economic growth is often the primary focus of national policy, the distribution of that growth and the efficacy of social safety nets determine the true quality of life for a population.

Tazegul Nyyazmammedova

6 menit baca

  • Digital Political Economy

Financial Sovereignty: How QRIS Broke the Global Credit Card Monopoly

In the world of finance, there have been a handful of payment networks that have dominated for decades, and the West is their home. The giants of the industry, Visa and Mastercard, have been the main regulators of digital commerce for years, allowing trillions of dollars in transactions to take place globally.

Tazegul Nyyazmammedova

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